Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Day two in Accra: Federation of the Disabled, Tour of Accra, and Marketplace

We had a very exciting.... and exhausting day in Accra yesterday.  The highlight of our day was our scheduled appointment at the Ghana Federation of the Disabled.

Part of the Federation building

There, we met with the Rita Kyeremaa Kusi, the executive director of the Federation (seen below in Green), along with several staff and Board members.  They gave us a brief overview of the history of the movement for rights of people with disabilities in Ghana and the mission of the Federation.


Meeting with representatives of the Federation

Their story confirmed much of what we have read in our class assignments. The mission of the Federation is to promote the rights and build capacity to ensure full inclusion and full participation of people with disabilities. The Federation is an umbrella organization that includes six organizations that represent people with individual disabilities. Its current members comprise Ghana society of the physically Disabled (GSPD), Ghana Association of the Blind (GAB).Ghana National Association of the Deaf (GNAD), Parents Association of children with intellectual Disability (PACID), society of Albinos Ghana (SOAG) and Share Care Ghana (an organization of people with neurologic difficulties). The Federation helped to advocate for the Persons with Disabilities Act signed into law in 2006 after ten years of advocacy.  Now, of course, they are working on implementing and enforcing the Act, which is challenging.

Miss Rita explained that the major challenge is awareness.  The different cultures in Ghana and Africa with different beliefs and customs are difficult to overcome, she said.  Many still believe that disability is a curse or evidence of some wrong-doing.  Therefore, many families experience shame and hide their family members with disabilities.  This is especially true for the Albino population, where is some places it is considered taboo to allow an Albino to step on their land.  Miss Rita shared a sad personal story in which one person was hidden in a trunk of a car to prevent him from being used as a sacrifice.

The Federation representatives described a picture that reminded me (at least somewhat) of the situation in the U.S. in the 60s and 70s during which most people were institutionalized (or warehoused) and separately educated, if at all.  The group we met with seemed very determined to work hard to significantly improve this situation but admitted that it is slow and difficult, especially given the context of the economic situation in Ghana.  We offered to provide any informational help that we could and shared our contact information before departing.


Group picture with Federation Representatives following our meeting.
They were extremely warm and gracious.

Following our meeting, Moses, one of our ambassadors of the University, continued to give us a bus tour of the city of Accra that we had begun in the morning.  The City is large but spread out -- no high rise buildings that I could see.  The taxi drivers drive fast and seem to have right of way -- pedestrians beware.

We were able to see the current President's palace as well as the new one one being built and one of the local castles.  We also stopped to inspect Independence Arch, built to commemorate Ghana's independence. The national motto, Freedom and Justice is boldly inscribed at the top of the arch. Moses gave us a brief history of the political structure and history which is nicely summarized on Wikipedia, along with a picture of the Arch.

The Arch lies right on one of the beaches in Accra on the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean).  We were all excited to get out of the bus briefly to put our feet in the warm water and watch locals swimming in the waves. I was able to collect a few pebbles and shells that were a special request of my son, Alec.

Following the the beach we stopped at a highly stimulating (some might say this is an understatement) Marketplace where we were literally mobbed by the local artists trying to sell us their goods.  It appeared that they assumed that we had gobs of money and we were all aggressively pursued and encouraged to buy their goods.  We had some fun trying our hand at the art of negotiating prices on the many beautiful African goods: jewelery, artwork, wood carvings, African wooden masks, drums, cloth and so on.


Dr. Michael Gamel-McCormick being greeting by the friendly people at the Market

Market artist shows me his favorite piece - the one of his village


Yup, that's me in the middle of two local musicians and artists. I was glad that my friend, Felix, had just given me a few pointers on his set of drums at their New Year's Day party!  The drums were hand-made and beautiful... but a little too big for my suitcase.

A boy and his little brother permit me to photograph them at the market.
He is carrying bags of purified water on his head for sale.

Following our short stay at the market, Michael, Laura and I met with Queen Mother Nana Ama Okrakubca, an individual who had been referred to us as a possible contact to show us schools.  However, her main interest and work, is on the issue of conservation.  She is currently working hard to teach her villagers how to build toilet composts and how to personal hygiene to prevent disease (especially hand-washing).  However, she also works on many conservation issues, including trying to save the rain forest and how to better manage waste disposal and other issues designed to preserve the beauty and diversity of Ghana and Africa.  The Queen Mother is a very impressive individual, who seemed to have an excellent understanding of local and global politics.  She mentioned having scheduled a meeting with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the near future, for example.  With her permission, we forwarded her contact information to another U of Del. group of students who are staying in Ghana for the entire month.  They will be fortunate if they are able to visit her Village that is about an hour drive away.

Meeting with Queen Mother Nana Ama Okrakubca


Today we already visited the archealogical exhibit on campus.  Later we will have class outdoors followed by a viewing of the documentary "Emmanuel's Gift."  For this, we will join a newly arriving group of U of Del students.  Tomorrow evening we hope to actually meet Emmanuel.



Monday, January 4, 2010

Arriving in Ghana

University of Ghana dormatory at night

We arrived in Ghana late last night jet-lagged, tired and thirsty. As the students checked in they admitted this morning that they were a little shocked and unprepared for the sparse accommodations. The campus was quiet and dark as many of the regular students are still out for the holidays. The student dorms at the Unversity of Ghana are not exactly what they are used to at the University of Delaware. The rooms are very small with nothing more than two small beds with flat mattress, no sheets, pillows, air conditioning and no hot showers or even toilet paper. Fortunately, things looked much brighter in the daylight today and the students appeared to be in good spirits.
Students get on bus from Ghana airport

When we realized there was no place to get a snack, soda, or even bottled water (its not safe to drink the tap water) our university driver accomodated by taking us to the nearist convenience store ... but it was closed! We tried another store but it was also closed. There were not other options. The students shared what water and toilet paper they had between them.
Faculty dorms where I am staying

Luckily we were all so tired that we just passed out from exhaustion no longer noticing the lack of conveniences we are accustomed to.

This morning we ate breakfast together at a small university faculty cafeteria. We had fried eggs, toast, beans and sausages (really.. Canned hot dogs) and it tasted great! We were able to take a tour of the campus with one of the grad students, named Moses.

The campus is large and spread out with a student population of 29,000, one thousand being international students. University here is publicly subsidized and students can get their loans waived with one year of national service. Moses Gbeku, an assistant in the International Program office of the university, informed us that there are very few students with disabilities. The only ones he could thinks of were students with deafness or blindess. The campus does not look like it could accomodate physical disabilities very well.
The main registraton building of the Campus

We also had time for a small orientation durning which Dr. Michael Gamel-McCormick, dean at the University of Delaware, briefed us on the history of Ghana and prepared the students for what to expect and what questions they might want to ask when they have the opportunity to interview individuals with disabilities or people knowledgeable about the situation in Ghana. We briefly discussed how poverty might impact services in Ghana. Ghana's per capita yearly income is $ 2,600 compared to the average $ 43,000 for residents of Delaware. One travel guide reports that a majority live on about $ 2 per day.


Michael briefing the students on Ghana

Now we are off to find lunch and class discussion of our readings on Ghana and how the history, culture and economic situation impacts how people with disabilities are served.

Thursday, December 31, 2009

Bangkok - "A City of Angels"

Our stay in Thailand is short. We will be in Bangkok Sunday, January 24 through Thursday, January 28. We are very fortunate to have made a contact through my friend and colleague, David Morrisey, Director of the U.S. International Council on Disabilities (USICD). On Monday, we will be visiting the office of the Disabled Peoples' International Asia-Pacific Region (DPI/AP) where we have the honor of hearing from Ms. Saowalak Thongkuay, Regional Development Officer.  She will present on ‘Disability and Poverty in the Asia-Pacific Region.  This will be followed by a presentation on ‘ICT, Disability and Development’ by Mr. Sawang Srisom, Assistant Regional Development Officer.

My son is happy knowing there is a pool where we are staying at the Bhimaninn Inn (I love to swim). The online ad also states that guests can stroll along the Chao Praya River pier. The Emerald Buddha Temple; the Grand Palace, Khao Sarn Road, and Banglampu area are within walking distance.

Here's a nice description in the Wall Street Journal of the area where we are staying. It describes a nice 4.5 K walk along the Chao Phraya River and refers Bangkok as the "City of Angles".

Sunday, December 27, 2009

Sticker shock re anti-malaria drugs

Four hundred dollars?!!! This is what the pharmacist said it would cost for drugs (Malarone) to prevent malaria while in Africa.  My insurance company doesn't want to pay for it. 

My first thought... I wish that Dorgan amendment to allow for cheaper drug importation had been allowed to pass during the health reform debate in the Senate.

My second thought... does my insurance company want to pay for my care when i get malaria instead of just paying for the drugs to PREVENT it.

My third thought... I will just wear full length clothes and bathe in deet while in Accra.

Instead, the pharmacist suggested I have my doctor call the insurance company and tell them that I need the drug. I will try this.

Has anyone else experienced this issue with their insurance company?  Mine is United Healthcare.

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Nepal: Mt. Everest, ancient temples and friendly people

Our third stop will be Kathmandu, Nepal, where we'll stay for a week. We're set to arrive on Jan. 16.

I'm looking forward to flying over the tallest mountains of the world, including Mt. Everest. But I'm not only expecting great scenery, but also friendly people. Friends who've gone there for vacation were struck by how friendly the people are.

We're booked at a hotel in the Thamel district called the Hotel Buddha, which claims to have wireless internet. Yeah, I hope it's true! And more importantly: Does it have laundry?  This hotel also boasts 24-hour electricity with backup generators guaranteed...Hmmm, I'd better have my laptop, camera, and cell phone charged up before leaving Dubai!

I don't have all the details yet, but here are a few highlights of what we'll do there..

We'll have a group excursion to Changunarayan to tour the oldest temple in Kathmandu. After lunch, we plan to take a 3-hour guided hike to Nagarkot.  Nagarkot is 2,175 m above the sea-level where we hope to have a panoramic view of the major peaks of eastern Nepal Himalayas including Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest).

Readers: Other places that have been suggested to visit include those listed below.  Any other suggestions to add to this list???

In/Near Thamel

Keshar Mahal Palace and Gardens
Kathmandu Durbar Square / King’s Palace
Kumari Ghar

Around the Kathmandu Valley
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square
Pashupatinath
Boudhanath Stupa
Swoyambhunath Stupa

Please see earlier posts for information about Accra,Ghana and Dubai, UAE.

Sunday, December 20, 2009

Investigating Dubai

I'm looking outside at almost 2 feet of snow making it hard to imagine that we will be in HOT Dubai in just a few short weeks!  We will arrive in Dubai on January 10. I am reviewing the information about our trip to Dubai put together by Laura Eisenman, one of the UDel faculty primarily responsible for organizing this amazing experience for the students.

Here is an online tour of the beautiful Hotel Riviera overlooking the famous Dubai Creek where we are fortunate to be staying.

On Tuesday our group will be visiting the Jumeirah Mosque, the only mosque in the U.A.E., which is open to non-Muslims.

On Wednesday, following our class time and site visits, we hope to experience the amazing Dubai desert.

I also hope to have time to take this walking tour of the old Deira when we have a break in our schedule.

I invite readers (especially you students who should now be completing your finals and going home for the holidays) to add to this conversation!  Are you packing your bags? What are you doing to get ready?

Thursday, December 3, 2009

International Day of People with Disabilities

Today, December 3, 2009, is the International Day of People with Disabilities. This annual observance promotes a global understanding of disability issues and the opportunities to achieve full and equal enjoyment of human rights and participation in society by people with disabilities. I just read a statement from the United States International Council on Disabilities concerning this important day. The website also has an array of news and features regarding disability and human rights community in the US and abroad.